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By Mian Muhammad Haris Abbas, CEO of Fair Services & Consultancy Family disputes can be emotionally exhausting and legally complex. In Pakistan, where family values and traditions play a significant role, resolving disputes through litigation can sometimes escalate tensions rather than provide relief. Mediation is...

1. The Trigger: “Operation Rising Lion” On June 13, 2025, Israel launched a major, coordinated air-and-drone strike—dubbed “Operation Rising Lion”—targeting key Iranian nuclear and military infrastructure, including the Natanz site, missile bases, air defense systems, and senior IRGC commanders and scientists. The operation reportedly eliminated some 20 senior...

Introduction The ongoing hostility between India and Pakistan is a legacy of partition, entrenched in decades of war, proxy conflict, and mutual suspicion. With both countries being nuclear-armed and possessing strong nationalistic governments, every provocation risks turning into an uncontrollable military confrontation. In this unstable environment, the role...

1. Historical Background The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance (MFLO) was promulgated on March 2, 1961, under the regime of President Ayub Khan. This came after recommendations by the Commission on Marriage and Family Laws (1955), which was formed to address the growing concerns around the misuse of Islamic personal laws...

The India-Pakistan conflict is one of the most enduring and complex geopolitical rivalries in South Asia. Rooted in the violent partition of British India in 1947, this conflict has shaped regional politics, fueled arms races, and caused immense human suffering over the decades. Origins: The...

As of April 2025, the Gaza Strip remains embroiled in a devastating conflict that has resulted in significant loss of life, widespread displacement, and profound humanitarian concerns. The hostilities, which reignited in March following the collapse of a two-month ceasefire, have seen intensified military operations, territorial...